Sodium Propionate is the sodium salt of propionic acid, appearing as white or colorless crystalline granules or powder with a slight, characteristic odor (similar to propionic acid). It is freely soluble in water. Its antifungal mechanism involves propionic acid inhibiting the synthesis of β-alanine required by molds. It is effective against molds and aerobic bacilli but has limited activity against yeasts and bacteria.
Main Applications:
Food Antifungal:Primarily used in bread, cakes, pastries, and mooncakes (added to dough or sprayed on surfaces) to prevent mold growth without inhibiting yeast fermentation.
Feed Preservative:Added to animal feed (especially silage) to inhibit molds and aerobic bacilli, preventing spoilage and extending storage life.
Grain Storage:Used for mold prevention in cereals, corn, and other stored grains.
Industrial & Pharmaceutical:Used in some ointments, cosmetics, and adhesives for antimicrobial preservation.
